SSF HISTORY

hnip-²-\mb {]hm-N-I³ apl-½Zv \_n(-k)bpsS Xncp-N-cybpw hnip² JpÀB\pw hnizm-km-ZÀi-ambn AwKo-I-cn¨v, s]mXp-P\ t£a-¯n\pw tkh\-¯n-\pambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ tIc-f-¯nse hnZymÀ°n bph-P\ {]Øm-\w. A[n-Im-c- cm-jv{Sob AP-WvS-It-fm Xmfw sXänb Xo{h-hmZ ho£W-§-t-fm CÃ.

tIcfw ! Fkv.-F-kv.-F-^nsâ IÀ½ taJe.  thdn« kwkvIm-cw Bdpw taSpw lcnX Kncn-\n-c-Ifpw sImäv k¼-¶-amb ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \mSv!, {]Ir-Xn -`wKn sImWvS v A\p-{K-lo-Xw.

Ckvemw! am\-h- Ip-e-¯nsâ hntam-N\ {]Øm\w. hI-t`-Z-§-fn-ÃmsX Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS krjvSn ØnXn ka-Xz-¯nsâ \oXn-im-kv{Xw. Ckvemapw tIcf P\-Xbpw X½n _Ô-s¸-«-Xn\v  {]hm-NI Ime-t¯mfw ]g-¡-apWvSv. amen-Ip_v\p Zo\mÀ tIc-f-¯n h¶v Ckvemw {]N-cn-¸n-¨Xpw tNc-am³ s]cp-amÄ alm-cm-Pmhv {]hm-NI ZÀi-\-¯n-

\mbn a¡-bn-te¡v t]mbXpw AXnsâ ZrjvSm-´-§-sf-s{X. F{X s]s«-¶mWv CkvemanI {]Nm-cWw tIcf¯n \S-¶Xpw Ht«sd t]À apkvenwIfm-b-Xpw. F´vsImWvSnXv km[n¨p ? ]pcm-X\ Imew apXte Ad-_n-IÄ¡v tIc-f-hp-am-bp-WvSm-bn-cp¶ hmWn-Py- _Ô-§Ä hfsc s]s«¶v Ckvemw tIc-f-¯n {]N-cn-¡m-\n-S-bm-bn.

asämcp ImcWw IqSn-bpWvSv. tIc-f-¯nse _lp`q-cn-`m-Khpw `qanbpw kz¯p-an-Ãm¯ ]mh-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. P·n-am-cpsS hb-ep-I-fn hnbÀs¸mgp¡m³ hn[n-¡-s¸-«-hÀ. hnZybpw kZybpw AhÀ¡v \ntj[n¡s¸«p. kvt\lw, sFIyw, am\-hn-IX XpS-§n-b-h-bn-Ãm¯, a\pjy ]cn-K-W\ e`n-¡m-¯-hÀ¡n-S-bn a\p-jy-kvt\-l-¯nsâ hn¯p-IÄ agIm¯p-In-S-¶p. AhnsS am\-hn-I-X-bn-eq-¶nb hniz- km-tlm-Z-cy-¯nsâ aXw; Ckvemw s]bvXn-d-§n. cmP- im-k-\-Ifpw hmfp-an-ÃmsX Ckvemw hnP-b-]ÀÆ-X-¯nsâ kvt\l-`q-an-IÄ ]n¶n-«p. kmaq-Xncn F¶ tZim-[n-]sâ a{´nØm-\hpw ssk\nI ta[m-hn-Xzhpw Ipªm-en-a-c-¡mÀ F¶ apkvenan\v e`n-¨p-sh-¶Xv Xs¶ tIcf apkvenw-IÄ A\p-`-hn¨ kvt\-l-hmbv]pIÄ¡v DZml-c-Ww  am{Xw.

Cu ]cn-K-W-\bpw ]mc-¼-cyhpw Im-¯pkq-£n-¨-hÀ  Ht«-sd. AXv hgn, ]f-fn-Ifpw ]mT-im-e-Ifpw AK-Xn-ip-{iqjm tI{µ-§fpw ssIcfnbnsemcp]mSp-äm-bn. s]m¶m-\n-bnse aJvZqw IpSpw-_hpw Ah-cpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpw BZ-cn-¡-s¸-«p.

Ass\-Iy-¯nsâ hn¯p-ambn ]mÝm-XyÀ ! Ncn-{X-¯n Nne-t¸mÄ C§-s\-sbms¡ kw`-hn-¡m-dpWvSv ! Du«nbpw hfÀ¯nbpw kzO-µ-ambn HgpIm-dpff sXfn-\o-cp-d-h-I-Ä A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Itbm hgn- amdnt¸mhp-Itbm sN¿m-dp-WvSv. {]IrXn t£m`-amIpw Imc-Ww. A¯-c-samcp t£m`w tIcf¯nsâ sFIy-¯nsâ \ocp-d-hsb hgn-Xn-cn¨phn«p. 1498-þ t]mÀ¨pKokp-Im-sc¶ t£m`w kw`-hn-¨p. aX-{]-N-c-Whpw k¼¯pw apJy- e-£y-am¡n AhÀ tIc-f-¯n-se-¯n. Ad-_n-Ifpw tIcf apkvenw-Ifpw lnµp P\-Xbpw X½n-epff ZrVamb Iq«p-sI-«p-IÄ XIÀ¡m-\pff {ia-am-cw-`n-¨p. sImff-bpw, sImebpw lmPn-amsc \Sp-¡-S-en sh«n-\p-dp-¡n-s¡m¶pw A{Ia ]c-¼-c-IÄ Hcp-h-i-¯v. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§-Ä Aip-²-am¡n D¯chmZnXzw asämcp kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ t]cn Btcm-]n-¨p. tIc-f-¯n aX -hn-`m-K-§Ä¡n-S-bn Ass\Iyw ià-am-bn. `n¶-X-bpsS ss]im-NnI ]m]w -sImäv cmPm-¡-·m-scbpw P\-Xsbbpw X½n-e-Iän XpSÀ¶p h¶ {^©p-Imcpw {_n«ojpImcpw CtX \bw Xs¶ XpSÀ¶p.

PohnX kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ sI«p-d-¸n\v asä-´ns\¡mfpw hne I¸n¨ apkvenw; X§-fpsS Pnhn-Xm-h-Im-i-§-fpw kwkvIm-chpw kwc-£n-¡m-\pff t]mcm«w XpS-§n. hnk-½X-¯nsâ t]mÀho-cyw -IWvSv bp²-{]-`p-¡Ä t]mepw BÝcyw sImäp. Nmenbw bp²hpw sImSp-§-ÃqÀ bp²hpw tNdqÀ ]Sbpw ]qt¡m-«qÀ bp²hpw apkvenw Icp¯v ]mÝm-XyÀ¡v t_m[y-s¸-Sm³ t]m¶hbm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ic-fn-ep-d-¨p-t]mb Znhy hnizm-k-¯nsâ ssNX\yw  sImWvSv ]S\bn¡p¶ apkvenwIsf tXm¸n-¡m³ kap-Zm-b-¯n \n¶v Xs¶ hnaXsc krjvSn-¡pI F¶ X{´w sshtZ-in-IÀ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n. AhÀ DÂ]Xn-jvWp-¡sf ]Whpw ]Z-hnbpw \ÂIn krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¯p. D]Poh\¯nsâ N¡-c-¨-«n-bn ssIb-gnªv apkvenwIÄ¡n-S-bnse ]p¯³hm-Zn-IÄ hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v Ipg-eq¯v \S-¯n. amen-Ip_v\p Zo\mÀ apX aJvZqw X§Ä hsc-bp-ff-hÀ tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-«p. Cu ]p¯³hmZnIÄ, hntZ-io-b-cpsS ]n¶-Wn-bm-fp-Imcm-sW¶v Xcn-¨-dnª hnizm-kn-IÄ s]m«nb Iehpw H«nb hb-dpw sImWvSv Ah-cpsS X{´-§-sf sIm¡pw \Jhpw sImWvSv {]Xn-tcm-[n-¨p. amebpw aueoZpw t\À¨bpw ]oc¦n-I-fmbpw b{´-t¯m-¡p-I-fmbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m-\p-ff am\-knI hocy§-fmbn \nd-ªp. hntZ-in-I-fpsS tkh-¡m-cmb tamtU-Wn-Ìp-IÄ Ahsb ]cn-l-kn-¨p.

]W-vVn-X-·mÀ ssItImÀ¡p¶p :þ

Ncn-{X-¯n C§-s\bpw Nne [oc-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ \S¶p ImWm-dp-WvSv. tIc-f-¯nse ]WvUn-X-·m-cpsS kaqlw DWÀ¶p Nn´n-¨p. hnIe Nn´m[mcbn hnizmk {]Øm-\-¯n\v _Z-ep-WvSm-¡m-sa¶pw AXp-hgn kzmX{´y tamls¯ XfÀ¯m-sa-¶p-apff {_n«ojp X{´s¯ 'kakvX' F¶ ]WvUnXk` cq]o-I-cn¨psImWvSv [njWmimen-I-fmb ]WvUn-XÀ XIÀ¯p If-ªp. Ass\-Iy-¯nsâbpw B[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâbpw arKobXIÄ¡v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kwL-t_m[w sImsWvSmcp adp-hm-¡v, kakvX tIcf PwC-¿-¯p Dea. ka-kvX-bm-Is« kzXm-{´y-¯nsâ Bßmwi-¯n kp¶n-bpsS tNmcbpw Aen¨p tNÀ¯p. sshtZinIÀs¡Xnscbpw apkvenwIÄ¡n-S-bn Pohn¨ ]p¯³hmZnIÄs¡Xn-scbpw  Htc-k-abw {]Xn-tcm-[n¨v \nÂt¡WvSn h¶ apkvenw kap-Zmbw hnZym`ymk km¼-¯nI taJ-e-I-fn hfsc ]n¶n-te¡v hen-s¨-dn-b-s¸-«p. A¡m-c-W-¯m Xs¶ C´y kzX-{´-amb tijw A[nImc hr¯-¯n\v ]pd-s¯-dn-b-s¸« C¿mw]mä-I-fmbn amdnb apkvenw kaqlw IqSp-X Bßob \njvT-ambn aX-]mTime-I-Ä hgn [À½t_m[w ià-am-¡n.

 

]WvUnX k`bpsS Pm{KX :þ

{_n«o-jv \nÀ½n-X-amb DXv]-XnjvWp hn`m-K-§Ä bph-P-\-§-sf `uXnI kml-N-cy-§-fn-te¡pw kwkvIm-c-hr-¯-¯n\v ]pd-t¯¡pw ]dns¨Sp¡m³ {ian-¨Xv ]WvUn-Xsc Ccp-¯n-¨n-´n-¸n-¨p. A\´cw kp¶n bph-tN-X-\bpw (F-kv.-ssh.-F-kv) kp¶n hnZymÀ°n kwLS\bpw (F-kv.-Fkv.-F-^v) ]nd¶p.

 

kp¶n hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Ime-¯nsâ hm¡mbn amdp¶p !.

1973 G{]n 29-\mWv alm -{]-Øm-\-¯nsâ P\\w. ssk\p-±o³ aJvZqw X§Ä, DaÀ Jmfn, a¼pdw X§Ä XpS§nb t]mcm« hocy-apff alm{]-Xn-`-I-fpsS ]mc-¼-cy-¯n ]nd¶ [mÀ½nI hn¹h {]Øm\w ! ]WvUn-X-cpsS BinÀhmZw ! hnth-I- ]qÀÆ-amb ka-c -]-cn-]m-Sn-I-Ä! hnZym`ymk, kmaqly aWvUe§fnse t\cp-IÄ¡v thWvSnbpff [À½-Imlfw ! kl-\-k-a-c-¯nsâ Xo£vW-X-bn [À½bp²w Pbn-¡m³ ]S¨«IÄ ]WnXv apt¶-dp-I-bmWv Fkv.-F-kv.-F-^v.  amenIp_v\p Zo\mÀ apX XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ hnizmk {]am-W-§fpw BNmc- \n-jvT-Ifpw Ime¯ns\m¯v apdn¨pamän ]cn-jvI-cn-t¡-WvS-Xn-söv ià-ambn hnizkn¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n bph-P\ \nc-bmb Fkv.-F-kv.-F^v C¶v {Kma§fnepw \K-c-§-fnepw tImsfPv Im¼-kp-I-fnepw \nd-ªp \n¡p-¶p.      

DÂ]-Xn-jvWp-¡fpw aX-\n-cm-Io-I-cW iàn-Ifpw `uXnI cmjv{Sob iànIfpw XoÀ¯ ]ßhyql-§Ä t`Zn-¡m³ {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpsS s\cnt¸mSpI-fn  \oä  t]tdWvSn h¶n-«pWvSv; kwL-S-\-bv¡v. Iym¼kpIfn Iqhn- tXm¸n-¡m³ {ian-¨-hÀ, am[y-a-§-fn-eqsS ]cn-lm-k- i-c-§-Ä sXmSp-¯-hÀ, FÃm-hcpw t\m¡n- \nÂs¡ kwLS\ hfÀ¶p. tIcfw Hcn-¡epw ad-¡m¯ Ncn-{X-¯ne CSw IsWvS-¯nb F{X-sb{X {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä.