XncptIiw: Xncp¯s¸tSWvS [mcWIÄ

H.Fw XcphW

XncptIiw kw_Ôn¨p Pqsse 11\v N{µnIbn h¶ teJ\¯nse an¡ ]cmaÀi§fpw hkvXpXmhncp²hpw A_²§Ä \ndªXpamsW¶v ]dtbWvSn h¶Xn tJZapWvSv. kndmPv Zn\]{X¯nse Fsâ teJ\¯n\pÅ JÞ\w ^e¯n \_n(k)bpsS XncphN\§Äs¡Xncmb JÞ\ambnt¸mbn. lZokv {KÙ§fn \n¶pÅ D²cWnIÄs¡Ãmw InXm_nsâ t]cpw t]Pv \¼dpw Rm³ tNÀ¯ncp¶p. N{µnIbn teJ\sagpXnb BÄ Cu t]cpw \¼dpIfpw sh«namän ]Icw AXv {]kn²oIcn¨ ]{X¯nsâ t]cpw {]kn²oIcW¯n¿Xnbpw tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. AXmbXv, lZoknse alZzP\§Ä Hcp ]{XhmÀ¯¡p kam\am¡n Ahtlfn¡pI! lZokv \ntj[¯n\p XÀ¡§Ä Fs´ms¡bmsW¦nepw Cu {]hWX A]ISIcamWv.

"lpZbv_n¿bn \o¡w sNbvX XncptIi§Ä¡v Npcp§nbXv Bdv hÀjs¯sb¦nepw hfÀ¨ ImWpw' F¶v Rms\gpXnbXv Camw \hhn(d)sâ lZoknÂ\n¶mWv. lnPvd¡p tijw aq¶v XhWbÃmsX \_n(k) Xe apÞ\w sNbvXn«nsö lZokv "aukqA¯p±n^mAv' (hm:2, ]pdw:31) \n¶mWv Rm\p²cn¨Xv. AXnsâ kµÀ`§fpw Cu lZokn hniZoIcn¡p¶pWvSv. 1. lnPvd Bdn lpZbv_n¿bnÂ, 2. sXm«Sp¯ hÀjw Dwd¯p JfmCÂ, 3. lnPvd ]¯n lÖ¯p hnZmCÂ. iamCep¯pÀapZnbpsS idln apÃm Aen¿pÂJmcnbpw Cu lZokv hniIe\w sNbvXn«pWvSv. (PwDÂhkzmCÂþ 1:99) lnPvd¡p tijw BZyambn \_n(k) apSn \o¡p¶Xv lnPvd Bdn lpZbv_n¿bn sh¨msW¶v Cu lZokn kv]jvSamWv. CXns\Xncmb lZokv FhnsSbpw IWvSn«nÃ. DsWvS¦n teJI\v AXp NqWvSn¡mWn¡mambncp¶p. AXv sN¿msX lZokn h¶ Hcmibs¯ "{]mIrX'sa¶pw "hr¯ntISv' F¶psams¡ ]dªp `Õn¨m AXv lZokv\ntj[amIpw.

lÖntem Dwdbntem AÃmsX \_n(k) apSn \o¡nbncp¶nsöpw AXv \mev XhW Bbncps¶¶pw C_v\p J¿nw kmZp aBZn ]dbp¶pWvSv. Camw \hhn(d) ]dªXns\Xncà Cu \nthZ\w. lnPvd F«n \S¶ Dwd¯p PnAvdm\bn \_n(k) apSn sh«nb kw`hw IqSn tNÀ¯mWv C_v\p J¿nw \mev F¶p ]dªXv. Dwd¯p PnAvdm\¡p tijw A¼nsâ aqÀ¨bpÅ `mKw sImWvSv apBhn¿(d) \_nbpsS apSnsh«ns¡mSp¯n«pWvSv. idlpapkvenanse "Dwdbn apSnsh«Â' F¶ A[ymb¯n (hm:4, ]pdw:349) Cu lZokv Camw \hhn(d) ]cmaÀin¨n«pWvSv. AXmbXv, lnPvd¡p tijapÅ ]¯v hÀj¯n\nSbn \mev XhW am{XamWv \_n(k) XeapSn \o¡nbXv F¶mWv lZokpIfn \n¶p a\ÊnemIp¶Xv. CXnsâ kµÀ`§fpw ImeKW\bpw lZokpIfn kphyàamWv. Cu BibamWv teJ\¯n Rms\gpXnbXv. CXns\Xncmb sXfnhpsWvS¦n AXp sImWvSphcp¶Xn\p ]Icw lZokns\ ]{XhmÀ¯bm¡n Ahtlfn¡pI F¶p ]dªm BSns\ t]¸«nbm¡n XÃns¡mÃp¶ GÀ¸mSmWv. \_n(k)bpsS km[mcW "slbÀ ssÌÂ' F§s\bmbncp¶psh¶Xn\v lZokn sXfnhpIfpWvSv. Iogvs¨hn hscbmbncps¶¶pw sNhn¡pw Npaen\pw CSbnembncps¶¶pw Npaen F¯n\n¶ncps¶¶pw AhnsS \n¶pw Cd§n s\©phsc \oWvSncp¶psh¶pw ImWmw. CXv apSnbpsS hfÀ¨bpsS hnhn[ L«§fmbncp¶psh¶mWv Camw \hhn(d) idlpapkvenan hnebncp¯nbXv. lZoknse "ilvaXv DZv\v's\ "sNhn¡pän' F¶p teJI³ ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbXv ]nghmWv. km[mcW ImXpIp¯mdpÅ Xmgs¯ arZp`mKs¯bmWv "ilvaXv DZv\v' F¶p ]dbpI. Iogvs¨hn F¶ÀYw, sNhn¡p¶n F¶pw ]dbpw. AXpt]mse BCi(d)bpsS lZoknse "^uJ h^d¯n hZq\ Pp½¯n' F¶ kpµc]Z¯n\p \ÂInb `mjm´chpw `oam_²amWv. Iogvs¨hn hsc F¯p¶ apSn¡v ]dbp¶ t]cmWv "h^d¯v'. Npaephsc F¯p¶Xn\v Pp½¯v F¶pw ]dbpw. CXn\p "\_nbpsS apSn sNhn¡pän¡p aosXbpw F¶m Npaente¡v F¯m¯Xpambncp¶p'sh¶ ]cn`mj hnNn{XamWv. C§s\ Hcp s]mknj³ In«m³ Bfv XeIogmbn \nÂt¡WvSnhcpw F¶Xà {]iv\w. lZoknsâ Bibs¯ Cu ]cn`mj A«nadn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pWvSv.

CXphsc ]dªXv \_n(k)bpsS apSn km[mcWbn FhnsS hscbmbncp¶psh¶mWv. Nnet¸mÄ AXp Npaen\pw Xmsg s\©phsc \oWvSp InS¶ncp¶psh¶pw lZokpIfnepWvSv. a¡m ^Xvln\p hcpt¼mÄ \_n(k)bpsS incÊn s\©phsc \oWvSpInS¡p¶ \mev apSns¡«pIÄ DWvSmbncp¶psh¶Xv kndmPv Zn\]{X¯nsâ IsWvS¯eÃ; D½plm\nAv (d), D½pkea(d), A\kv(d) XpS§nbhcn \n¶pÅ lZokmWv. D½plm\nAv(d)bn \n¶p Camw _Kvhn(d) idlpÊp¶bn (12:97)D²cn¨XmWv Rms\gpXnbXv. CtX lZokv XpÀapZn (lZokv \¼À: 1781), A_qZmhqZv (l.\:41(91)) C_v\pamP: (l.\:3631) F¶nhcpw \nthZ\w sNbvXn«pWvSv. "ZpÂlpebv^bn sh¨v \_n(k)bpsS \oWvS apSn \mev CXfpIfmbn Rm³ apSªn«p sImSp¯psh¶pw a¡¯pWvSmbncp¶t¸mÄ AX§s\ Xs¶ DWvSmbncp¶psh¶pw lpss\\nte¡p t]mIm\pt±in¨t¸mÄ Rm\Xv Agn¨p Xmfn D]tbmKn¨p IgpIns¡mSp¯p'sh¶pamWv {]hmNI]Xv\n D½pkea (d) ]dbp¶Xv (aKmkn hmJnZn). \_n(k)bpsS incÊnÂ\n¶v s\©nte¡v \oWvSpInS¡p¶ \mev apSns¡«pIÄ DWvSmbncp¶psh¶p ]¯v hÀjw \_n(k)sb tkhn¨ A\kv_v\p amenIv(d)hpw ]dbp¶p (Xz_vdm\n þ InXm_pÊKoÀ) (2: 189). Cu lZokpIsfÃmw ka\zbn¸n¨psImWvSv \_n(k)bpsS apSn tXmfphsc am{Xambncp¶nÃ; AXp Nnet¸mÄ s\©phscbpw \oWvSpInS¶ncp¶psh¶v Camw C_v\p lPdn AkvJem\n(d) hnhcn¡p¶p. (^Xvlp _mcn _m_p PAZv 10:360) idlp apkvenanepw kam\amb NÀ¨bpWvSv.

"KZmCdn'\p "s\©nte¡p \oWvSp InS¡p¶ apSn' F¶ AÀYI¸\ Fsâ hIbÃ, Cu lZoknsâ hniIe\¯n apl±nkpIfpw `mjm ]ÞnX·mcpsaÃmw ]dªXmWv. \oWvS apSn apSªn«ncp¶p F¶v kqNn¸n¡m\mWv "f^mCÀ' F¶p hniZoIcn¨Xv. apSªn«ncp¶p F¶p ]dªXpsImWvSv AXp s\©phsc \oWvSncp¶nà F¶ÀYanÃ. lZoknse Hcp ]Z¯n\v kmt¦XnImÀYw {]tXyIambn DsWvS¦n apl±nkpIÄ AXv shfns¸Sp¯pw. apSnbpsS ssZÀLyw kw_Ôn¨ Hcp ]Z¯n\v bmsXmcp kmt¦XnIXbpanÃ. AXpsImWvSv "KZmCdn'\p s\©phsc \oWvSp InS¡p¶ apSn F¶ `mjmÀYamWv apl±nkpIÄ \ÂInbXv. Cu NÀ¨bn "Jme AlvepÃpK¯n....' F¶p hyàambn¯s¶ Camw \hhn(d) ]dbp¶Xpw ImWmw. (idlp apkvenw) enkm\p Ad_n "s\©phsc \ofapÅ apSn' F¶p am{Xaà ]dªXv, AXn\p sXfnhmbn D½plm\nCsâ lZokv NqWvSn¡mWn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv. alm ]ÞnX\mb C_v\p a³fqdns\ shdpsamcp UnIvjWdn \nÀamXmhmbn ]ÞnXtemIw ImWpt¶bnÃ. enkm\p Ad_n\p ]pdsa "XmPp Adqkpw' apl½Zv_v\p CkvamCuep apÀknbpsS "aplvIap aploXpw' "KZmCdn'\p "s\©nte¡v \oWvSp InS¡p¶ tIiw' F¶p Xs¶bmWv AÀYw sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. "s\©nte¡p Xq§nb apSn F¶ Dt±iyw ChnsS CsöÀYw' F¶p enkm\p Ad_v 5:10  DsWvS¶ teJIsâ hniZoIcWw XoÀ¯pw hymPamWv. "KZmCdn's\ kw_Ôn¨v C§s\ Hcp ]cmaÀiw enkm\p Ad_n CÃ. apSn\oWvSpt]mbm AXp {]mIrXamIpsa¶pw hr¯nlo\XbmsW¶papÅ [mcW sXämWv. apSn IgpIn hr¯nbm¡m\pw F®bn«phmÀ¶p ]cnNcn¡m\pw \_n(k) I¸n¨ncp¶p. \_n(k)bpsS apSn Xm³ hmÀ¶p sImSp¯ncp¶psh¶v BCi(d) ]dªn«pWvSv.

lÖ¯p hnZmC \o¡w sNbvX XncptIi§Ä A_qXzÂl(d)s\ G¸ns¨¶pw At±laXv ]qÀWambpw hnXcWw sNbvXpsh¶papÅ teJIsâ hmZw CXp kw_Ôn¨p h¶ \nch[n \nthZ\§Ä¡pw apl±nkpIfpsS hniIe\§Ä¡pw FXncmWv. Nne lZokpIfn heXp `mKt¯Xp P\§Ä¡nSbn hnXcWw sN¿m³ A_qXzÂl(d)s\ G¸n¨psh¶pw CSXp hit¯Xv At±l¯n\p kz´ambn \ÂInb¶pamWpÅXv. NneXn CSXp`mKt¯¡v "D½pkpebvan\p \ÂInsb¶papWvSv. CSXp`mKw hnXcWw sNbvXpsh¶pw heXp`mKw kz´ambn sImSp¯psh¶pw Häs¸« \nthZ\apWvSv. Cu lZokpIÄ hniIe\w sNbvXpsImWvSv C_v\p lPcn AkvJem\n (d) ]dbp¶Xv, heXphis¯ tIi§Ä P\§Ä¡nSbn hnXcWw sNbvXpsh¶pw CSXphit¯Xv A_qXzÂl(d)\p kz´ambn \ÂInsb¶pamWv. (^XvlpÂ_mcn 1/278). C¯c¯n Xs¶bmWv DwZ¯p Jmcnbn sF\nbpw (4/239) idlp apkvenan Camw \hhnbpw (6/444) Cu NÀ¨ kw{Kln¨ncn¡p¶Xv. heXp`mKs¯ tIi§Ä hnXcWw sN¿m³ G¸n¨tijw CSXp`mKt¯Xp \o¡nsb¶pw ]ns¶ "A_mXzÂl FhnsS' F¶p XncpZqXÀ At\zjns¨¶pw A§s\ At±ls¯ hnfn¨phcp¯nbmWv CSXphit¯Xp kz´ambn \ÂInbXv F¶pw IqSn idlp apkvenw hniZoIcn¡p¶pWvSv. D½p kpssew(kpebvJbÃ) kv{XoIÄ¡nSbn hnXcWw sNbvXpsh¶ teJIsâ IsWvS¯Â ]pXnb AdnhmWv. GXp lZokn \n¶mWnsX¶p hniZoIcn¡Ww. ^XvlpÂ_mcnbpsS NÀ¨bn Camw AlvaZnsâXmbn h¶Xv "kpKÔam¡m³ thWvSn D½pkpebvan\p sImSp¯p'sh¶mWv.

hmCep_v\p lPÀ(d) \n¶p A_qZmhqZv \nthZ\w sNbvX lZoknepw teJI³ shÅw tNÀ¯n«pWvSv. \o«nb apSnbpambn \_n(k)bpsS ASp¯psN¶t¸mÄ "tamiw tamiw' F¶p {]XnIcn¨psh¶pw ]ntä¶p apSnsh«nbtijw sN¶t¸mÄ "\ns¶ {]tXyIw Dt±in¨p ]dªXà Rm³, ]t£ apSn C{]Imcw sh«p¶XmWv Gähpw \ÃXv' F¶p ]dsª¶pamWv teJIsâ hniZoIcWw. hmCÂ(d) sN¶t¸mÄ \_n(k) tamiw tamiw F¶p ]dªp. Xsâ apSn Dt±in¨mWv Xncpta\n C§s\ ]dªsX¶p kzlm_nhcy³ [cn¨p. apSn \o¡nbtijw ]ntä¶p sN¶t¸mÄ AhnSp¶p ]dªXnXmWv. "C¶o ew AAv\bvI, hlmZm Alvk³' þ Xm¦sf Rm³ Dt±in¨nà tIt«m, F¦nepw \¶mbn.' AXmbXv, asät´m {]iv\¯nemWv \_n(k) "tamiw tamiw' F¶p ]dªXv. Xsâ apSnsb Dt±in¨msW¶p A\pNc³ [cn¨psh¶p a\Ênem¡nbt¸mÄ AhnSp¶v AXv Xncp¯pIbmbncp¶p. AÃmsX Hcp \ÃImcyw \_n(k) \nÀt±in¨m AXp FÃmhscbpw Dt±in¨msW¶p {]tXyIw ]dtbWvSXnÃtÃm. XzlmhnbpsS "apivInep Bkmdn' Cu hniZoIcWw ImWmw.

aq¶v ImcW§Ä sImWvSmWv Imc´qÀ aÀIknse XncptIis¯ FXnÀ¡p¶sX¶mWv teJ\¯nsâ Bcw`¯n ]dbp¶Xv. tIiw ssIamdnh¶ k\tZm aäv sXfnhpItfm Cà F¶XmWv BZys¯ ImcWw. CXn\pÅ adp]Sn teJ\¯nsâ Ahkm\¯n teJI³ Xs¶ ]dbp¶pWvSv. "Adnbs¸« k¿nZ·mcpsS Imcy¯n Ahsc BZcn¡m³ k\Zv thWvS, "hnip²a¡bn \_n(k)bpsSXmsW¶v Adnbs¸« Hcp tIiapWvSmbncp¶p. AXv XeapdIfmbn BZcn¡s¸«ncp¶p'. AXmbXv "Adnbs¸«mÂ' aXn, k\Zv IWvSp t_m[ys¸tSWvSXnà F¶v. Adnbs¸SpI F¶Xn\v idln kmt¦XnI kz`mhapÅ Hcp ]ZapWvSv. "iplvd¯v'. iplvd¯psWvS¦n k\Zv IWvSp t_m[ys¸SWw F¶nÃ. Cu \ne]mSmWv CkvemanIw. \me©v amkambn R§Ä ]dªpsImWvSncn¡p¶Xpw CtX ImcyamWv. "iplvd¯n'sâ Ime]cn[n ]XnämtWvSm \qämtWvSm F¶p XÀ¡nt¡WvS ImcyanÃ. Ckvemansâ hnÚm\ imJ IWniamWv. "iplvd¯v' F§s\sb¶p AXv hniZoIcn¨n«pWvSv. teJI³ AsXm¶p ]cntim[n¨m aXn, C¶p \S¡p¶ FÃm hnhmZ§fpw Ahkm\n¡pw.

FXnÀ¸n\p ImcWambn ]dbp¶ cWvSmas¯bpw aq¶mas¯bpw ImcWw XncptIi¯nsâ Akmam\yamb \ofhpw F®¯nse B[nIyhpamWt{X. Cu [mcWbpw Cu \nanjw Xncp¯mw. aÀIkn\p e`n¨ XncptIi§Ä \t¶ sNdnb aq¶v IjW§fmWv. teJI³ Btcm]n¡p¶Xp t]mse Akmam\yamb \ofhpanÃ; s]cp¯ F®hpanÃ. AXn\m hnaÀiIÀ kapZmb \·tbmÀ¯v hnhmZ¯n \n¶v ]n·mdWw.

teJIs\ AkzØam¡p¶ Ahtijn¡p¶ {]iv\w akvPnZv \nÀamWhpw AXn\pthWvSn \S¡p¶ [\kamlcWhpamWv. GXv GÀ¸mSpw \½psS \m«n hcpam\amÀKam¡m\mIpw. ]t£, akvPnZv Hcp \ne¡pw hcpam\ amÀKam¡m\mhnÃ. AsX{X hepXmIpt¶m ]cnNcn¡m\pÅ sNehv IqSpIbmWv sN¿pI. hnimehpw kuIcy{]Zhpamb \sÃmcp akvPnZv tImgnt¡m«v ]cnkc¯v DWvSmIs«. tIcfob kaql¯n\pw cmPy¯n\p Xs¶bpw AXp apX¡q«mIpIbmWv sN¿pI. akvPnZpIÄ hnizmknIÄ¡v Bcm[\ \nÀhln¡m\pÅXmWv. AhnsS XncptIiw kq£n¡p¶tXm kq£n¡m³ thWvSn akvPnZv \nÀan¡p¶tXm Ckvemanse Hcp \nba¯n\pw FXncÃ. F¶Ã; temI¯v Xncptijn¸pIÄ kq£n¨ncn¡p¶Xv an¡Xpw akvPnZpIfnemWv. apkvenwIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AhcpsS hnizmk]camb kzImcyXbpsS `mKamtIWvS Hcp hnjbw s]mXpkaql¯n\nSbn NÀ¨¡n«v kapZmbs¯ ]cnlmkyam¡p¶Xv H«pw DNnXaÃ. AXpsImWvSv Cu hrYm hymbmaw DSs\ Ahkm\n¸n¡pI.